Orthognathic surgery, also known as corrective jaw surgery, fixes problems with your upper jaw (maxilla) and/or lower jaw (mandible) when they don't line up properly. This surgery can:
- Improve your ability to chew and speak
- Enhance your overall oral health
- Help with breathing problems, including sleep apnea
- Balance your facial appearance
It's important to understand that orthognathic surgery isn't a single event. It's a process that typically includes:
- Orthodontic treatment before surgery (often about a year)
- The jaw surgery itself
- A recovery period
- Further orthodontic treatment after surgery (up to a year)
The entire process can take between two and three years to complete. Orthognathic surgery precisely repositions your jaw bones to improve alignment. Here's how it works:
- Surgical Cuts: The surgeon makes carefully planned incisions in your jaw bones.
- Repositioning: The jaw segments are then moved into their new, correct positions.
- Fixation: The repositioned jaw segments are secured in place using small plates and screws.
- Bone Healing: Over time, your bones heal in their new positions, permanently changing your jaw alignment.
This realignment can correct underbites, overbites, open bites, and other jaw misalignments, improving both function and appearance.